Overview
Emphysema is a form of COPD characterised by damage to the alveoli, the air sacs in the lungs, leading to difficulty in breathing and inadequate oxygen exchange.
Prevalence and Incidence
- Worldwide: Millions are affected globally, often under the broader COPD category.
- UK: Part of the 1.2 million COPD cases.
Symptoms and Signs
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical exertion
- A chronic cough
- Wheezing
- Increased effort to breathe
Age Group Affected
Typically affects adults over the age of 40 who smoke or have a history of heavy smoking.
When to See a Pulmonologist
If breathing difficulties disrupt your daily activities, reach out to Dr. Syed Hassan for expert evaluation and treatment.
Diagnosis and Management
Diagnosis involves pulmonary function tests, CT scans, and lung volume measurements. Management includes cessation of smoking, bronchodilators, and pulmonary rehabilitation.
Support and Resources
Asthma + Lung UK provides assistance and information for patients living with emphysema.